2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

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The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.

The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.

p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products:

p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-120349
    LL-Z1640-4
    		Inhibitor
    LL-Z1640-4 is a potent p38/JNK signaling inhibitor. LL-Z1640-4 significantly diminishes p38 and JNK activation in HCC cells transfected with MLK4 siRNA. LL-Z1640-4 markedly attenuates ROS production induced by MLK4 knockdown. LL-Z1640-4 significantly reduces the apoptotic cells in HCC cells transfected with siMLK4.
    LL-Z1640-4
  • HY-117152
    L-threo-Sphingosine
    		Inhibitor
    L-threo-Sphingosine is a potent MAPK inhibitor. L-threo-Sphingosine induces apoptosis and clear DNA fragmentation. L-threo-Sphingosine shows anticancer effect.
    L-threo-Sphingosine
  • HY-N2217R
    Rotundic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Rotundic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotundic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotundic acid, a triterpenoid obtained from Ilex rotunda Thunb., induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through AKT/mTOR and MAPK Pathways. Rotundic acid possesses anti-inflammatory and cardio-protective abilities.
    Rotundic acid (Standard)
  • HY-153932
    NR-7h
    		Degrader
    NR-7h is a potent and selective p38α and p38β degrader with DC50 values of 24 nM and 27.2 nM for p38α in T47D, MB-MDA-231 cells, respectively.
    NR-7h
  • HY-RS08109
    Mapk14 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Mapk14 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Mapk14 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Mapk14 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Mapk14 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-122967
    Isosalvianolic acid C
    		Activator
    Isosalvianolic acid C is a phenolic compound that can be found in Lavandula angustifolia Mill.. Isosalvianolic acid C can be used as antioxidant.
    Isosalvianolic acid C
  • HY-114405
    SJFδ
    		Inhibitor
    SJFδ is a 10-atom linker PROTAC based on von Hippel-Lindau ligand. SJFδ degrades p38δ with a DC50 of 46.17 nM, but does not degrade p38α, p38β, or p38γ.
    SJFδ
  • HY-N3584R
    Paris saponin VII (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia.
    Paris saponin VII (Standard)
  • HY-163114
    2-Stearoxyphenethyl phosphocholin
    		Inhibitor
    2-Stearoxyphenethyl phosphocholin (compound 1a) is a p38 MAPK inhibitor with anticancer activity. 2-Stearoxyphenethyl phosphocholin may bind to the p38 MAPK lipid-binding pocket and has broad-spectrum anti-tumor and lipid-modulating activities.
    2-Stearoxyphenethyl phosphocholin
  • HY-169067
    10-Methoxy-canthin-6-one
    		Activator 98.71%
    0-Methoxy-canthin-6-one (Mtx-C) is a DNA damage inducer. 0-Methoxy-canthin-6-one promotes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase by intercalating into DNA, thereby inducing myeloid differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and leukemic stem cells (LSCs). The myeloid differentiation in AML and LSC cells is characterized by increased expression of myeloperoxidase, CD15, CD11b, and CD14, as well as activation of p38 MAPK. 0-Methoxy-canthin-6-one can be used in leukemia research.
    10-Methoxy-canthin-6-one
  • HY-108346
    JX401
    		Inhibitor
    JX401 is a potent inhibitor of p38alpha, containing a 4-benzylpiperidine motif. p38alpha is hyperactive in inflammatory diseases, and various indications suggest that its inhibition would reverse inflammation. JX401 has the potential for the research of inflammation.
    JX401
  • HY-147518
    p38-α MAPK-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    p38-α MAPK-IN-5 (compound 4e) is a potent p38α inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 944 nM, 4100 nM for p38α, p38 β, p38γ, p38δ, respectively. p38-α MAPK-IN-5 has anti-inflammatory effect. p38-α MAPK-IN-5 has the potential for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.
    p38-α MAPK-IN-5
  • HY-28325
    AMC-04
    		Inducer
    AMC-04 is an unfolded protein response (UPR) activator, which activates UPR pathway through ROS and p38 MAPK signaling and induces apoptotic cell death. AMC-04 can be used for cancer research.
    AMC-04
  • HY-A0129R
    Histamine phosphate (Standard)
    		Activator
    Histamine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Histamine phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-N0188R
    Esculin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Esculin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases.
    Esculin (Standard)
  • HY-B0736AR
    Sertaconazole (nitrate) (Standard)
    		Activator
    Sertaconazole (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sertaconazole (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sertaconazole nitrate (FI7056) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole nitrate is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells.
    Sertaconazole (nitrate) (Standard)
  • HY-N0253R
    Hederacoside C (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Hederacoside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederacoside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederacoside C (Kalopanaxsaponin B) is an ingredient that can be obtained mainly from ivy leaves. Hederacoside C mediates inflammation by inhibiting activation of MAPK/NF-κB and its downstream signaling pathway. Hederacoside C has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity.
    Hederacoside C (Standard)
  • HY-N0809R
    Sesamolin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Sesamolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sesamolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sesamolin, isolated from Sesamum indicum, has antioxidative activity, Sesaminol inhibits lipid peroxidation and shows neuroprotection effect. Sesamolin potently inhibits MAPK cascades by preventing phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPKs, and caspase-3 but not ERK-MAPK expression.
    Sesamolin (Standard)
  • HY-144697
    p38 MAPK-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    p38 MAPK-IN-3 (Compound 2c) is a p38α MAPK inhibitor. p38 MAPK-IN-3 has antitumor activities and induces apoptosis and ROS.
    p38 MAPK-IN-3
  • HY-172135
    PDE4-IN-26
    		Inhibitor
    PDE4-IN-26 (Compound A5) is an orally active and highly selective PDE4 inhibitor. PDE4-IN-26 has anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. In mouse models of acute lung injury and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, PDE4-IN-26 can improve pulmonary inflammation, injury and fibrosis, promote sputum secretion and relieve cough in mice. PDE4-IN-26 can be used for the research of lung injury-related diseases.
    PDE4-IN-26
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison

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